【本文】 In the1970s, some young people began to take pleasure in creating Japanese words coined with the suffix ‘-er’. For example, there were readers and contributors of “Bikkuri- house ” magazine, who were called (“ Bikkuri- )houser ”, …

【本文】 The typical images of fandom are negative stereotypes and labels of deviancy. Especially, the female fan's roles in popular music studies have been largely limited to being negative audience members. Many essays about female fando…